A Proactive Approach to the Recovery and Recycling of Photovoltaic Modules

About our project

  • GOAL

    The APOLLO project aims to establish a circular approach to the recycling and reusing of photovoltaic (PV) materials.

    Our goal is to enable efficient recovery of high-quality materials suitable for future production, promoting sustainability in the solar energy sector.

  • FUNDING

    The APOLLO project is co-funded by the European Union, the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI), and UK Research and Innovation (UKRI).

    With a total budget of €5.3 million, the project supports innovative solutions for photovoltaic (PV) recycling and reuse.

  • CONSORTIUM

    The project consortium of 18 partners from 9 countries, includes diverse participants, such as research institutions, universities, private companies, and technology developers, all contributing expertise to achieve APOLLO’s ambitious goals.

    The project began in January 2024 and is ongoing, with an expected completion in December 2026.

Objectives

Pre-recycling analysis and classification of PV modules by glass composition

Cleaning spray mirror with sparkles, icon-style illustration.

Pilot processing line to extract all of the material fractions of legacy and future PVs

Icon of a robotic arm with containers on a tracked base, encircled by an orange semi-circle.

Refinement of reclaimed PV Si to facilitate ingot growth for new PV

A recycling symbol with arrows inside a black circle, surrounded by an orange border.

Specify and build future PV modules (standard c-Si and tandem Per/Si) with improved recyclability incorporating APOLLO innovations

Icon of a solar panel on a monitor screen with a yellow crescent border.

Develop and implement a PV-centred Digital Product Passport (DPP) facilitating an online marketplace

Online shopping icon with a computer monitor, shopping cart symbol, and an orange half-circle border.

Develop, quantify and promote a new circular business model for waste PV

Illustration of a gear with a dollar sign inside, surrounded by two circular arrows, indicating financial or economic cycle or management.

Meet Our Consortium

  • Fraunhofer CSP logo with a stylized teal square icon and black text.
  • Kalyon PV logo with stylized turbine icon, blue and orange text, and circular 'Photovoltaic' suffix.
  • Logo MGG METRAN
  • MineSpider logo on a white background
  • Logo EDP
  • Logo IPN -  Instituto Pedro Nunes featuring a stylized flower-like symbol and text.
  • Black geometric cube logo with the word 'solaveni' next to it.
  • Sintef logo in navy blue on a white background
  • Logo of ODTU GUNAM Center for Solar Energy Research and Applications with red, orange, and black circular design elements.
  • Saule Technologies logo with a stylized geometric sphere and the text 'SAULE TECHNOLOGIES' in black.
  • Company logo with a gray circle containing a green 'B' and the words 'BITTNER UMWELTECHNIK GmbH' in green text.
  • The logo of the University of Glasgow, featuring a shield with a bird, an open book, a bell, trees, a fish, and a motto 'VIA VERITAS VITA'.
  • Blue outlined text saying 'NSG' with the word 'GROUP' underneath on a white background.
  • NTNU logo with blue square icon and black text on a white background.
  • FENIX.TNT logo with the tagline 'tvořivost nad technologií'
  • Swansea University logo with a dragon, book, and anchor, and the text 'Swansea University' and 'Prifysgol Abertawe'.
  • Red distorted text spelling 'EPFL' on a white background.
  • University of Leicester logo with a shield featuring an open book, flowers, and a horseshoe, in red and gray colors.

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